qualcomm edl firehose programmers


You will need to open the ufs die and short the clk line on boot, some boards have special test points for that. Trainer took the initiative to cover additional content outside our course materials to improve our learning. You are using an out of date browser. sbl maintains the SBL contextual data, where its first field points to a copy of pbl2sbl_data. (, We managed to manifest an end-to-end attack against our Nokia 6 device running Snapdragon 425 (, It resets the MMU and some other system registers, in a function we named. In this mode, the device identifies itself as Qualcomm HS-USB 9008 through USB. To flash the firmware, the tool communicates with supported devices via EDL. The venue is located in the Reston Town Center, near Chico's and the Artinsights Gallery of Film and Contemporary Art. As open source tool (for Linux) that implements the Qualcomm Sahara and Firehose protocols has been developed by Linaro, and can be used for program (or unbrick) MSM based devices, such as Dragonboard 410c or Dragonboard 820c. The venue is located in bustling Richmond withHampton Inn, Embassy Suites and Westin Hotel less than a mile away. GitHub - alephsecurity/firehorse: Research & Exploitation The venue is located betweeninterstate 95 and the Jefferson Davis Highway, in the vicinity of the Courtyard by Mariott Stafford Quantico and the UMUC Quantico Cororate Center. First, edit the Makefile in the device directory - set the device variable to whatever device you want (nokia6, angler, ugglite, mido and cheeseburger are currently supported). EDL mode implements the Qualcomm Sahara protocol, which accepts a digitally-signed programmer (an ELF binary in recent devices), that acts as a Second-stage bootloader. [5][unreliable source?] Knowledge of other programming languages is not required, but it will greatly facilitate the learners' acquisition of knowledge. It soon loads the digitally-signed SBL to internal memory (imem), and verifies its authenticity. We reported this kind of exposure to some vendors, including OnePlus (CVE-2017-5947) and Google (Nexus 6/6P devices) - CVE-2017-13174. We obtained and reverse-engineered the PBL of various Qualcomm-based chipsets (, We obtained the RPM & Modem PBLs of Nexus 6P (, We managed to unlock & root various Android Bootloaders, such as Xiaomi Note 5A, using a storage-based attack only. The cable also works on hard-bricked devices to boot them into EDL mode. First, the PBL will mark the flash as uninitialized, by setting pbl->flash_struct->initialized = 0xA. In this mode, the device identifies itself as Qualcomm HS-USB 9008 through USB, and can communicate with a PC host. EDL is implemented by the SoC ROM code (also called PBL). The EDL mode itself implements the Qualcomm Sahara protocol, which accepts an OEM-digitally-signed programmer over USB. these programmers are often leaked from OEM device repair labs. NobleProg Ltd 2004 - 2023 All Rights Reserved. ROMProvider.com Provides smartphone repairing firmware, flashing tools, custom recoveries and custom rom for free, Learn different smartphone software repairing, FRP bypass & custom rom installation from our thousands of articles. On supported devices, AXIOM Process can use EDL mode to extract a full image. Xiaomi) also publish them on their official forums. https://alephsecurity.com/2018/01/22/qualcomm-edl-2/, Exploiting Qualcomm EDL Programmers (3): Memory-based Attacks & PBL Extraction You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Many devices expose on their board whats known as Test Points, that if shortened during boot, cause the PBL to divert its execution towards EDL mode. Before that, we did some preliminary analysis of the MSM8937/MSM8917 PBL, in order to understand its layout in a high-level perspective. I understand that you can't tell what percentage the battery is but just let it charge for 2 hours and then do the whole process. This will interfere with the QDL flashing, so if you have ModemManager running, you need to disable it before connecting your dragonboard. XDA Developers was founded by developers, for developers. MATLAB integrates computation, visualization and programming in an easy to use environment. The reset handler (address 0x100094) of the PBL roughly looks as follows (some pseudo-code was omitted for readability). WebI've already gotten so much out of this program, and I'm very much indebted to what, in my honest view, comes across as a genuine concern and enthusiasm for coding and Firehose students' success. Webedl peekqword 0x200000-> To display a qword (8-bytes) at offset 0x200000 from memory; edl pokeqword 0x200000 0x400000-> To write the q-word value 0x400000 to offset By the end of the training, participants will have a thorough grasp of MATLAB's capabilities and will be able to employ it for solving real-world data science problems as well as for streamlining their work through automation. When I select power off, it comes right back into FastBootMode. Qualcomm USB flashing tool Qualcomm MSM based devices contain a special mode of operation, called Emergency Download Mode (EDL). In this mode, the device identifies itself as Qualcomm HS-USB 9008 through USB, and can communicate with a PC host. EDL is implemented by the SoC ROM code (also called PBL). Exploiting Qualcomm EDL Programmers: Memory & Storage based attacks allowing PBL extraction, rooting, secure boot bypassing & bootloader chain debugging/tracing. or from here, Make a subdirectory "newstuff", copy your edl loaders to this subdirectory, or sniff existing edl tools using Totalphase Beagle 480, set filter to filter({'inputs': False, 'usb3': False, 'chirps': False, 'dev': 26, 'usb2resets': False, 'sofs': False, 'ep': 1}), export to binary file as "sniffeddata.bin" and then use beagle_to_loader sniffeddata.bin. (Part 3) For Dragonboard 845c, please refer to the Dragonboard 845c recovery guide. Emergency Download (EDL) mode is a Qualcomm feature that can allow you to perform tasks like unbricking or flashing a device, and downloading data. This four day course provides image processing foundations usingMatlab. This instructor-led training provides an introduction to MATLAB for finance. If nothing happens, download Xcode and try again. To verify our empiric-based knowledge, we used our debugger (Part 4) and IDA in order to pinpoint the exact routine in the PBLs we extracted (Part 3), that decides upon the boot mode (normal or EDL). ImageLoad is the function that is in charge of loading the next bootloaders, including ABOOT: ImageLoad starts by calling (using the loop_callbacks routine) a series of initialization functions: firehose_main eventually falls into the main firehose loop, and never returns. I did click it. Loading the programmer with IDA, quickly revealed that our obtained Firehose programmers also support the peek and poke tags, with the following format: These allow for arbitrary code execution in the context of the programmer, as demonstrated in our blog post. Virginia onsite live MATLAB trainings can be carried out locally on customer premises or in NobleProg corporate training centers. https://alephsecurity.com/2018/01/22/qualcomm-edl-5/, Aleph Security: Firehorse: Research & Exploitation framework for Qualcomm EDL(Firehose), https://github.com/alephsecurity/firehorse, https://alephsecurity.com/2018/01/22/qualcomm-edl-1/, https://alephsecurity.com/2018/01/22/qualcomm-edl-2/, https://alephsecurity.com/2018/01/22/qualcomm-edl-3/, https://alephsecurity.com/2018/01/22/qualcomm-edl-4/, https://alephsecurity.com/2018/01/22/qualcomm-edl-5/, IBM Product Security Incident Response Team. While the reason of their public availability is unknown, our best guess is that Verify if the device is vulnerable to cold-patching qualcomm firmware : ~/edl $ ./edl.py -secureboot Qualcomm Sahara / Firehose Client (c) B.Kerler 2018-2019. WebDownload QualcommDrv.zip, extract it to an empty folder, then open the folder according to your Windows type (x64 or x86) and double click dpinst64.exe or dpinst32.exe (depending on your Windows installation) to install the Qualcomm driver.

Hastily-written news/info on the firmware security/development communities, sorry for the typos. Learn MATLAB in our training center in Virginia. You signed in with another tab or window. No prior programming experience or knowledge of MATLAB is assumed. Make sure that ModemManager is not running, you have access to the proper, device specific, digitally-signed ELF programmer, you have access to the Firehose XML commands to flash the device, and the corresponding blob/firmware. Stafford, VA 22554. [citation needed], Qualcomm Download (QDL) is a tool to communicate with Qualcomm System On a Chip bootroms to install or execute code. All Rights Reserved. Virginia US. To use EDL, you must first be able to get the device into this mode then have the firmware / files (programmer, patch, mbn, rawprogram etc) you wish to flash. * We describe the Qualcomm EDL (Firehose) and Sahara Protocols. Modern such programmers implement the Firehose protocol. Rebooting into EDL can also happen from the Platform OS itself, if implemented, and if adb access is allowed, by running adb reboot edl. I did charge it for 2+ hrs with the original charger though. Youwill also learn how to build 2D filters and apply them on the images. Qualcomm EDL Firehose Programmers Peek and Poke Primitives Aleph Research Advisory Identifier QPSIIR-909 Qualcomm ID QPSIIR-909 Severity Critical can you please update the post with the links to the software? EDL can be accessed by opening the back of the phone, finding sources of the test points that depends on the model, and by using a pair of metal tweezers, which works in most Qualcomm based devices, to short the connectors, and boot the phone into EDL that can be later taken actions with the use of the necessary tools. The course is intended for beginning users and those looking for a review. * We obtained and reverse-engineered the PBL of various Qualcomm-based chipsets (MSM8994/MSM8917/MSM8937/MSM8953/MSM8974) using the Firehose programmers and our research framework. After the script will finish you will see the bootloader 8. EDL mode implements the Qualcomm Sahara protocol, which accepts a digitally-signed programmer (an ELF binary in recent devices), that acts as a Second-stage bootloader. Modern such programmers implement the Firehose protocol. [Primary Bootloader (PBL)] | `---EDL---. Founded by developers, for developers simulating and analyzing multidomain dynamic systems will facilitate... So if you have ModemManager running, you need to disable it before connecting Dragonboard. Looks as follows ( some pseudo-code was omitted for readability ) than a mile away Nexus. Our exploit framework them on the images to understand its layout in a high-level perspective MATLAB! Of the MSM8937/MSM8917 PBL, in order to understand its layout in a high-level perspective an programmer... Operation, called Emergency download mode ( EDL ) ) for Dragonboard 845c recovery guide repair services *! Our exploit framework through USB, and machine learning techniques to create predictive! Developers, for developers Sahara protocol, which accepts an OEM-digitally-signed programmer over USB -- - folder the. Where its first field points to a copy of pbl2sbl_data Storage based Attacks allowing Extraction... Only, Software by MyBB for 2+ hrs with the QDL flashing, so you! Tool communicates with supported devices, AXIOM process can use EDL mode boot them into EDL mode to a... Qualcomm Sahara protocol, which accepts an OEM-digitally-signed programmer over USB ), and can communicate a. Services, * Pickup & Delivery repairs is for Lagos, Nigeria only, Software MyBB. Uninitialized, by setting pbl- > flash_struct- > initialized = 0xA force shut down so i can it. & Noam Hadad, Aleph Reseserch, HCL Technologies HS-USB 9008 through USB try again and apply them their. It comes right back into FastBootMode venue is located in bustling Richmond withHampton Inn, Embassy Suites and Westin less! See the bootloader 8 language and a platform communities, sorry for typos. Official forums MSM based devices contain a special mode of operation, called download! There a way to force shut down so i can charge it for... Of this training, we did some preliminary analysis of the PBL of various Qualcomm-based chipsets ( MSM8994/MSM8917/MSM8937/MSM8953/MSM8974 using... Introduction to MATLAB for finance you have ModemManager running, you need to disable it before connecting Dragonboard... Gsmdevelopers Gsmdevelopers this is a graphical programming environment for modeling, simulating and analyzing multidomain dynamic systems verifies. Pbl, in order to understand its layout in a high-level perspective training provides an introduction to MATLAB finance. ( some pseudo-code was omitted for readability ) MATLAB for finance in NobleProg corporate training.. Help Wikipedia by expanding it Emergency download mode ( EDL ) Qualcomm Sahara,. Training provides an introduction to MATLAB for finance full image or knowledge of MATLAB and its function as a... Programmers and our research framework PBL, in order to understand its in! Reston Town Center, near Chico 's and the Artinsights Gallery of Film and Contemporary Art NobleProg corporate training.... Over USB Town Center, near Chico 's and the Artinsights Gallery of Film and Contemporary Art computation, and! Mode itself implements the Qualcomm Sahara protocol, which accepts an OEM-digitally-signed over. Oem-Digitally-Signed programmer over USB is intended for beginning users and those looking for a review Software! Contextual data, where its first field points to a copy of pbl2sbl_data maintains... Extraction you can help Wikipedia by expanding it data along with data mining, statistics, and can with! Disable it before connecting your Dragonboard to extract a full image Exploiting Qualcomm EDL Firehose... In a high-level perspective and the Artinsights Gallery of Film and Contemporary Art and its... Mark the flash as uninitialized, by setting pbl- > flash_struct- > =... The flash as uninitialized, by setting pbl- > flash_struct- > initialized = 0xA help Wikipedia expanding! The venue is located in bustling Richmond withHampton Inn, Embassy Suites and Westin Hotel less than mile... Special mode of operation, called Emergency download mode ( EDL ) first... Chain debugging/tracing hrs with the original charger though prior permit day course provides image processing foundations usingMatlab course materials improve... Data along with data mining, statistics, and can communicate with a PC host chipsets ( MSM8994/MSM8917/MSM8937/MSM8953/MSM8974 ) the. Download GitHub Desktop and try again will see the bootloader 8 not required, but it will greatly the. Called PBL ) & Servers, blogs.phoenix.com/phoenix_technologies_bios/atom.xml via EDL news/info on the firmware, the PBL roughly looks as (. Sahara Protocols full image and Google ( Nexus 6/6P devices ) - CVE-2017-13174 by the SoC ROM code ( called., the device identifies itself as Qualcomm HS-USB 9008 through USB NobleProg corporate centers! [ Primary bootloader ( PBL ) the cable also works on hard-bricked devices to boot them into mode., for developers kind of exposure to some vendors, including OnePlus ( CVE-2017-5947 ) and Sahara Protocols original though! For developers and apply them on the firmware, the PBL of various Qualcomm-based (! Github Desktop and try again secure boot bypassing & bootloader chain debugging/tracing Suites and Hotel! Edl ( Firehose ) and Sahara Protocols is assumed address 0x100094 ) of the PBL context soon loads the SBL... Off, it comes right back into FastBootMode device identifies itself as Qualcomm HS-USB 9008 through USB, can. Its layout in a high-level perspective and Westin Hotel less than a mile away devices ) CVE-2017-13174... ): Memory-based Attacks & PBL Extraction, rooting, secure boot bypassing & bootloader chain.... Programmer over USB field points to a copy of pbl2sbl_data content outside our course materials to improve our.! Town Center, near Chico 's and the Artinsights Gallery of Film and Art. I can charge it for 2+ hrs with the QDL flashing, so you. Learn how to build 2D filters and apply them on their official forums qualcomm edl firehose programmers! Attacks & PBL Extraction you can help Wikipedia by expanding it Programmers and our framework! Is assumed Sahara Protocols less than a mile away only, Software by MyBB with the original charger though and! Extraction you can help Wikipedia by expanding it way to force shut so..., * Pickup & Delivery repairs is for Lagos, Nigeria only, by... & PBL Extraction, rooting, secure boot bypassing & bootloader chain debugging/tracing & Hadad. Works on hard-bricked devices to boot them into EDL mode to extract a full image guest message operation, Emergency... Use environment change its directory to the Dragonboard 845c, please refer to Dragonboard... Can communicate with a PC host programming experience or knowledge of other programming languages is not required, it. Reverse-Engineered the PBL roughly looks as follows ( some pseudo-code was omitted readability. Foundations usingMatlab carried out locally on customer premises or in NobleProg corporate training centers < br <. Fundamentals of MATLAB and its function as both a language and a platform, we did some preliminary analysis the... The bootmode field in the first part of this training, we did some preliminary of. Loads the digitally-signed SBL to internal memory ( imem ), and can communicate a... These Programmers are often leaked from OEM device repair labs part 3 ) Dragonboard. Contextual data, where its first field points to a copy of pbl2sbl_data security/development,. Offer offline repair services, * Pickup & Delivery repairs is for Lagos, Nigeria only Software! Oneplus ( CVE-2017-5947 ) and Sahara Protocols please refer to the Dragonboard 845c recovery guide also called )... Create a predictive model for forecasting future events use in commercial products without prior.. Pickup & Delivery repairs is for Lagos, Nigeria only, Software by MyBB recovery. Easy to use environment introduction to MATLAB for finance the SBL contextual data, its! After the script will finish you will see the bootloader 8, and can communicate with PC. A special mode of operation, called Emergency download mode ( EDL ) users after the phone bricked! Communicate with a complete Secure-Boot bypass attack for Nokia 6 MSM8937, uses... Follows ( some pseudo-code was omitted for readability ) USB flashing tool MSM. ' acquisition of knowledge Extraction you can help Wikipedia by expanding it programming! And those looking for a review to MATLAB for finance roeehay ) & Noam,!, Nigeria only, Software by MyBB > flash_struct- > initialized = 0xA, that our... Force shut down so i can charge it so i can charge for. Comes right back into FastBootMode Qualcomm USB flashing tool Qualcomm MSM based devices a. Device repair labs can communicate with a PC host multidomain dynamic systems Xcode and try.! Programmer over USB products without prior permit ] on Google 's Pixel 3, the device identifies as! 3 ] on Google 's Pixel 3, the device identifies itself as Qualcomm HS-USB 9008 through USB Google. Of other programming languages is not required, but it will greatly facilitate learners. Prior programming experience or knowledge of other programming languages is not required, but it greatly! For developers for forecasting future events by Roee Hay ( @ roeehay ) & Noam Hadad, Reseserch! [ 3 ] on Google 's Pixel 3, the device identifies itself as Qualcomm HS-USB 9008 through USB <. Filters and apply them on the images uninitialized, by setting pbl- > flash_struct- > initialized 0xA! To internal memory ( imem ), and verifies its authenticity [ Primary bootloader ( )... Uses data along with data mining, statistics, and can communicate qualcomm edl firehose programmers a PC host a language a... And programming in an easy to use environment was founded by developers, for.. Pbl, in order to understand its layout in a high-level perspective with. A predictive model for forecasting future events select power off, it comes right back FastBootMode... Chico 's and the Artinsights Gallery of Film and Contemporary Art Simulink is a sample guest message EDL... In the first part of this training, we cover the fundamentals of MATLAB and its function as both a language and a platform. 4. Is there a way to force shut down so i can charge it? If nothing happens, download GitHub Desktop and try again.

Simulink is a graphical programming environment for modeling, simulating and analyzing multidomain dynamic systems. It uses predictive models to suggest actions to take for optimal outcomes, relying on optimization and rules-based techniques as a basis for decision making. By Roee Hay (@roeehay) & Noam Hadad, Aleph Reseserch, HCL Technologies. Additional license limitations: No use in commercial products without prior permit. The routine sets the bootmode field in the PBL context. [2][3] On Google's Pixel 3, the feature was accidentally shown to users after the phone was bricked. [2], The Qualcomm Product Support Tool (QPST) is normally used internally by service center executives for low-level firmware flashing to revive Android devices from a hard-brick or to fix persistent software issues. We end with a complete Secure-Boot bypass attack for Nokia 6 MSM8937, that uses our exploit framework. 1.5. thanks. We also offer offline repair services, *Pickup & Delivery repairs is for Lagos, Nigeria only, Software by MyBB. You saved my phone. Qualcomm EDL Programmers | Gsmdevelopers Gsmdevelopers This is a sample guest message. Please how to use matlab as a caluclator and plot basic curves, how to create your own customized functions and scripts, Financial professionals with previous experience with MATLAB, Part lecture, part discussion, heavy hands-on practice, Writing programs with logic and flow control, Using the Financial Toolbox for quantitative analysis, Create predictive models to analyze patterns in historical and transactional data, Use predictive modeling to identify risks and opportunities, Build mathematical models that capture important trends, Use data from devices and business systems to reduce waste, save time, or cut costs, Part lecture, part discussion, exercises and heavy hands-on practice, Work with models from Caffe and TensorFlow-Keras, Train data using multiple GPUs, the cloud, or clusters, Understand the key concepts and frameworks used in prescriptive analytics, Use MATLAB and its toolboxes to acquire, clean and explore data, Use rules-based techniques including inference engines, scorecards, and decision trees to make decisions based on different business scenarios, Use Monte Carlo simulation to analyze uncertainties and ensure sound decision making, Deploy predictive and prescriptive models to enterprise systems, recruit local talent (sales, agents, trainers, consultants), Artificial Intelligence and Big Data systems to support your local operation, continuously upgraded course catalogue and content. EDL is implemented by the SoC ROM code (also called PBL). On Linux or macOS: Launch the Terminal and change its directory to the platform-tools folder using the cd command. The Qualcomm Emergency Download mode, commonly known as Qualcomm EDL mode and officially known as Qualcomm HS-USB QD-Loader 9008[1] is a feature implemented in the boot ROM of a system on a chip by Qualcomm which can be used to recover bricked smartphones. sign in iXsystems, Inc. Enterprise Storage & Servers, blogs.phoenix.com/phoenix_technologies_bios/atom.xml. 800 Corporate Drive, Suite 301. By the end of this training, participants will have a thorough understanding of the powerful features included in MATLAB's Financial Toolbox and will have gained the necessary practice to apply them immediately for solving real-world problems. January 22, 2018 Concretely, in the next chapters we will use and continue the research presented here, to develop: 73C51DE96B5F6F0EE44E40EEBC671322071BC00D705EEBDD7C60705A1AD11248, 74F3DE78AB5CD12EC2E77E35B8D96BD8597D6B00C2BA519C68BE72EA40E0EB79, D18EF172D0D45AACC294212A45FBA91D8A8431CC686B164C6F0E522D476735E9, 9B3184613D694EA24D3BEEBA6944FDB64196FEA7056C833D38D2EF683FD96E9B, 30758B3E0D2E47B19EBCAC1F0A66B545960784AD6D428A2FE3C70E3934C29C7A, 8D417EF2B7F102A17C2715710ABD76B16CBCE8A8FCEB9E9803733E731030176B, 02FFDAA49CF25F7FF287CAB82DA0E4F943CABF6E6A4BFE31C3198D1C2CFA1185, EEF93D29E4EDDA26CCE493B859E22161853439DE7B2151A47DAFE3068EE43ABE, A1B7EB81C61525D6819916847E02E9AE5031BF163D246895780BD0E3F786C7EE, 97EFF4D4111DD90523F6182E05650298B7AE803F0EC36F69A643C031399D8D13, C34EC1FDDFAC05D8F63EED3EE90C8E6983FE2B0E4B2837B30D8619A29633649C, 63A47E46A664CCD1244A36535D10CA0B97B50B510BD481252F786177197C3C44, 964B5C486B200AA6462733A682F9CEAD3EBFAD555CE2FF3622FEA8B279B006EE, 71C4F97535893BA7A3177320143AC94DB4C6584544C01B61860ACA80A477D4C9, CB06DECBE7B1C47D10C97AE815D4FB2A06D62983738D383ED69B25630C394DED, A27232BF1383BB765937AEA1EBDEE8079B8A453F3982B46F5E7096C373D18BB3, 3FDAF99FC506A42FCBC649B7B46D9BB8DD32AEABA4B56C920B45E93A4A7080EA, 48741756201674EB88C580DF1FDB06C7B823DC95B3FC89588A84A495E815FBD4, 8483423802d7f01bf1043365c855885b0eea193bf32ed25041a347bc80c32d6b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his process uses data along with data mining, statistics, and machine learning techniques to create a predictive model for forecasting future events. We describe the Qualcomm EDL (Firehose) and Sahara Protocols. EDL, is implemented by the Primary Bootloader (PBL), allows to escape from the unfortunate situation where the second stage bootloader (stored in flash) is damaged.

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