demons in european folklore

Devils, Demons, and Dangerous Creatures of the Pseudomonarchia Daemonum. However, in post-Christian Europe, the bats propensity of flying at night led to its association with the devil. Ancient Origins 2013 - 2023Disclaimer- Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy -Submissions - We Give Back - Contact us. The name of this demon comes from late Latin Incubo meaning nightmare which has its origins in the Latin word incubare, to lie on.
The Barong protects villages from plague and malicious magic, whereas Rangda is the one inflicting those plagues and difficulties. This is nothing new. Wilderness demons leading people astray rokurokubi japanese ghost demon demons necked long ghosts japan kaiju mythology folklore yokai monsters kaidan affinity weird wikia hokusai asianart Compendium-1 deals with the western and northern parts of the continent where Celtic and Anglo-Saxon cultures meet the Nordic. WebDemons originating in European folklore . Kobolds or dwarfish humanoid looking spirits

She was a woman possessed by demons and her family took the act on tour. Sometimes more than people want to believe. The book catalogs the mysterious beings of Ireland, England, Wales, Cornwall, Scotland, the Isle of Man, the Orkneys, Hebrides, Faeroe, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Denmark. In the ancient cultures, a demon didnt always have an evil connotation.

Klmking is a creature from Estonian mythology who lives in the forest and eats children. He is the leader of the witches Sabbath. The legend of El Dorado has captivated the imaginations of explorers, adventurers, and treasure hunters for centuries. The Bible refers to them as fallen angels. They delight in misleading travelers or luring them into exhausting dances that go one for days. ( Public Domain ), Valda Roric Wonders of History and Mythology, Valda Roric From History to Mystery, Collin de Plancy Dictionnaire Infernal, Paranormal, L.V.B. Aufhocker-type spirits Set is often depicted as standing on the prow of the sun boat, and spearing Apep. In Jewish tradition, she is a notorious demon, but in some other sources she appears as the first woman created on Earth. Seth (Set) Left, and Horus. Demons. He is the Lord of Lazyness and is invoked by lazy wizards in order to ease their work or to provide them with ways of becoming rich faster. WebLegendary creatures from Europe, supernatural animal or paranormal entities, generally hybrids, sometimes part human (such as sirens ), whose existence has not or cannot be proven. In the hierarchy of evil, as laid out in grimoires and occult texts, each demon has a name and a precise function. One of the most interesting thing about creating this encyclopedic series was the discovery that although there are quite a few spirits that are typical of specific geographic locations many spirits, known by different names, are essentially the same entities, with often the same folkloric rituals associated with them. For all the terror he caused, Jack did little harm, aside from the reports of shredded clothes, fits of hysteria , and heart attacks. On the other, they began writing down the regions oral traditions, thus preserving ancient folklore for future generations. Demons have existed in myths and legends since ancient times. Evil spirits of the dead We seek to retell the story of our beginnings. It tells that a young man discovered a great dragon, near the city that we know today as Krakow .

They can create and cast new charms for any situation, and their curses can last for hundreds of years. During the Middle Ages, exorcisms were commonplace to rid individuals of supposed demonic One of the most fascinating discoveries from ancient China are coin swords. However as religion evolved so too did the demons. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies.

Dr Alixe Bovey delves into the symbolic meaning of a variety of monsters to understand what they can teach us about life and belief in the Middle Ages.

This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. No two fairy encounters are quite the same! Buer, the 10th spirit, who teaches "Moral and Natural Philosophy". However, Rangda is also considered a protective force in certain parts of Bali. Spirits rooted in Greek-Etruscan-Roman culture Storytellers have been telling tales of ancient demons wreaking havoc on humanity since the beginning of time. Demons have existed in myths and legends since ancient times. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The abbe Richard, in a churchyard, is startled by a huge flame-like Will-o-the-wisp or Feu Follet on July 2, 1750 (Compendium 1), The Slavic water demoness Topielica returning to her murderers house by Benjamin Adamah (compendium 3), Tags: Alpine folkloreAshkenazi folkloreBaltic folkloreBasajaunBasque FolkloreBavarian folklorebenjamin adamahBorder movieBritish folkloreCracow Monsterscreatures from The WitcherDanish folkloreduendesDutch folkloreEnglish folklorefolklore Albaniafolklore Alpine regionsfolklore Ardennesfolklore Asturiasfolklore Austriafolklore Belarusfolklore Belgiumfolklore Brittanyfolklore Bulgariafolklore Cantabriafolklore Carpathiafolklore Cataloniafolklore Cornwallfolklore Croatiafolklore Czechiafolklore Denmarkfolklore Englandfolklore Estoniafolklore Faeroefolklore Finlandfolklore Flandersfolklore Francefolklore Galiciafolklore Georgiafolklore German speaking Polandfolklore Germanyfolklore Greecefolklore Hebridesfolklore Hungaryfolklore Icelandfolklore Irelandfolklore Isle of Manfolklore Italyfolklore Kashubiafolklore Latviafolklore Lithuaniafolklore Luxembourgfolklore Maltafolklore Netherlandsfolklore Norwayfolklore Orkney'sfolklore Polandfolklore Portugalfolklore Prussiafolklore Romaniafolklore Russiafolklore Scotlandfolklore Serbiafolklore Sloveniafolklore South Tyrolfolklore Spainfolklore Swedenfolklore Ukrainefolklore Valenciafolklore Walesfolklore WalloniafollettiGerman folkloreGrns moviegypsy folkloreIcelandic folkloreireluireluakIrish folkloreJewish folkloreManx folkloreNordic folkloreNorwegian folkloreOffering To The StormPolish demonsPyrenean folkloreRoma-folkloreRussian folkloreScottish folkloreSlavic creaturesslavic demonsslavic folkloreSlavic supernatural creaturesSpanish folkloreSpirit beingsSpirit Beings in European folkloreSpirit Beings in European folklore by Benjamin AdamahSwedish folkloreSwiss folkloretarrasqueTartar folkloreThe Invisible GuardianThe Legacy of the BonesThe WitcherTurkish folkloreWelsh folklore. "Beelzebub and them that are with him shoot arrows" from John Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress (1678) ( Public Domain ). Spirit beings in European folklore 1 Benjamin Adamah. They can make flowers bloom. Their most common traits are a quick wit, a love of parties. Alexander the Great & The Opis Mutiny, Tracing the Unknown Origins of the Enigmatic Nomoli Figures, Starseeds: Psychologists On Why Some People Think Theyre Aliens Living On Earth, The Haunted Plague Island of Poveglia: A Dark and Twisted Past, 10 Great Mysteries Hidden in Famous Paintings (Video), Archaeology Enigmas: Four Mystery Doors That Should Never be Opened (Video), The Monumental Fall of Babylon: What Really Shattered the Empire? Giant horns curl up from his head, displaying his half-goat, half-demon lineage. (Billock, 2015). England has its Brownies, many types of Fairies and locally famous Phantom Dogs. The arrival of Romans in Europe was a double-edged sword. ( CC BY SA). When they take a liking to a human baby, they dont cast a charm over its life. A lesser-known deity is Theia. Klmking is a creature from Estonian mythology who lives in the forest and eats children. ( wimage72 / Fotolia). Many of those classified as European demons in this list come from Greek, Roman and Norse mythologies and display trickster-like behavior (e.g.

The etymology of the Hebrew and Greek words used to denote demons indicate that demons, in general, are powerful entities that transcend ordinary experience and the space/time physical nature of humanity; i.e., they are incorporeal beings. In European folklore, dwarf-like earth spirits called gnomes guarded underground treasures. After Christianisation, especially in Latvian folklore, an emergence of demons occurred, with the belief that witches and sorcerers could only be evil, as opposed to it going either way. The name derives from the German word krampen, meaning claw. They dont just get travelers lost; they lead them into deadly bogs. Beyond this, they come in all habits and tempers. Were-animals, like Werewolves WebChimera: Hybrid Fire-breathing creature (Greek Mythology) Loch Ness Monster: Aquatic monster (Scottish Folklore) Mermaid: Human-fish Hybrid (Global Culture) Yeti: Ape-like being/entity (Nepalese Folklore) Basilisk: Legendary reptile often called the King of Reptiles (European Mythology) Sphinx: Human-headed lion (Greek Mythology) These people were driven out of Europe by the Celts and, gradually, transformed into legend. Many creatures who seem to belong to a certain species however also differ in behavior and appearence, dependent in what country or region they are found and these differences can be quit substantial. In the hierarchy of evil, as laid out in grimoires and occult texts, each demon has a name and a precise function. The most aggressive of all demons is considered to be the so called Lord of Blood named Ihrinwe. People love to talk about the rich and famous. After Christianisation, especially in Latvian folklore, an emergence of demons occurred, with the belief that witches and sorcerers could only be evil, as opposed to it going either way. Loki) or are

Among the German speaking peoples field spirits were an integral part of agriculture, with rites that continued into the early 20th century. The etymology of the Hebrew and Greek words used to denote demons indicate that demons, in general, are powerful entities that transcend ordinary experience and the space/time physical nature of humanity; i.e., they are incorporeal beings.

Christians were fairly successfully at banishing the Krampus until he re-emerged in a 19th-century fit of consumerism.

And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there existcountless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts thathave yet to be discovered and explained. No less than 1045 creatures (!) Illustration by Louis Breton from Dictionnaire Infernal. Netflix-series like. The Nightmare (1781) by Johann Heinrich Fssli. They steal it from its cradle and replace it with a sickly changeling. And if they ever share their dances or treasure with you, be sure that the gift comes with a curse. It is commonly accepted today that this name is a corruption of Muhammad, the founder of Islam. Dr Alixe Bovey delves into the symbolic meaning of a variety of monsters to understand what they can teach us about life and belief in the Middle Ages. He has a mangled, deranged face with bloodshot eyes atop a furry black body. Later, the nymphs form Roman mythology were blended with fairies, turning them into beautiful creatures with strong bonds to nature. The legend of Yuki-onna (the snow woman) comes from Japanese legends. Then there are ghostly animals and earth and household spirits, like the many types of Kobolds, the Dutch Kabouter and the Kaukas of Prussia and Latvia. She is said to have fertilized herself with male sperm to create hundreds of demons. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. WebEuropean Demons: List of Demons, Monsters & Malevolent Spirits in Europe. Top Image: Ancient Demons: Manananggal, mythical creature of the Philippines. If youre hoping to gain a fairy as a friend, leave a saucer of milk, cream, butter, or ale for the fey people to enjoy at night. She represented chaos, sexuality, and she has been said to have cast spells on people. The Greatest Speech in History? WebEuropean Demons: List of Demons, Monsters & Malevolent Spirits in Europe. WebIn Romany folklore, Poreskoro is one of the offspring of Ana, the queen of fairies, and Loolico, the king of demons. The mythical mushroom portals of the supernatural, Easter Rebirth: How Rabbits and Eggs Came to Symbolize New Life (Video), 7.2 million-Year-Old Pre-Human Fossil Suggests Mankind Arose in Europe NOT Africa, The Truth Behind the Christ Myth: Ancient Origins of the Often Used Legend Part I, Library in Stone: The Ica Stones of Professor Cabrera Part I, Two Sides to Every Story: The North American Martyrs Shrines and Indigenous/ Roman Catholic Relations, The Origins of the Faeries: Encoded in our Cultures Part I, Curse of the Buried Pearl: The Hunt for Ancient Treasures Part I, The Enigma of the Shugborough Inscription, Decapitating Demons May Be the Oldest Fearsome Entities of Ancient Egypt, Devils, Demons, and Dangerous Creatures of the Pseudomonarchia Daemonum, Incubi and Succubi: Crushing Nightmares and Sex-Craving Demons Part I. Lilith: Ancient Demon, Dark Deity or Sex Goddess? Aquatic Nymphs and Nymphs-like spirits WebLegendary creatures from Europe, supernatural animal or paranormal entities, generally hybrids, sometimes part human (such as sirens ), whose existence has not or cannot be proven. about 8 of Historys Most Terrifying Hags, about The Exorcism Of Marthe Brossier: The First Exorcism With Scientific Controls, about Curse of the Buried Pearl: The Hunt for Ancient Treasures Part I, about 7,000-Year-Old Horned Face Image Discovered Under Ancient Polish Home, about 13th Century Demon Church Attacked With Satanic Black Magic Rituals, Uncomfortable Truth: The Dark Origins of Easter?

According to a legend, God formed Lilith in the same way as he created Adam except in place of pure dust, he also used filth and residue. Grim-like phantom dogs or creatures

Theia is the primordial Greek goddess of light. These stories might symbolize a very real historical fact: worship of local deities was suppressed by Christians. Adramelech is the demon of excessive pride and he appears in the form of a donkey with peacock feathers. Did Nero Really Fiddle While Rome Burned? Icelandic spirits The etymology of the Hebrew and Greek words used to denote demons indicate that demons, in general, are powerful entities that transcend ordinary experience and the space/time physical nature of humanity; i.e., they are incorporeal beings. Fortunately, they are more likely to go to war with other magical creatures, like pixies or trolls. Compendium 4 of Spirit Beings in European Folklore discusses 270 spirit beings in detail, collected from Romanesque and Mediterranean folkloric sources. He's only reprimanded for accusing incorrectly Job (Job 1:6) and Joshua (Zechariah 3:1), respectively, Though naturally this is absolutely not the way Aleister Crowley meant to be interpreted. Its been a part of human nature since time immemorial. Ancient Chinese Coin Swords: Demon Fighting Weapons of the East, Royals and the Occult: Witchcraft, Astrology, and Mystical Healing, Japans Killing Stone Has Cracked, Sparking Widespread Fear, Demonic Evil Meets Human Evil: When Evil Was Released into the World, Egyptian Demons and Magic: Exorcising Evil Spirits. They guide travelers who are lost in the forest back towards home. Pixies or demons in european folklore come from Greek, Roman and Norse mythologies and display trickster-like behavior ( e.g over its.. A quick wit, a demon didnt always have an evil connotation imaginations of explorers adventurers. With you, be sure that the gift comes with a curse notorious demon, in. 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And security features of the Pseudomonarchia Daemonum Greek, Roman and Norse mythologies and display trickster-like behavior e.g... They began writing down the regions oral traditions, thus preserving ancient folklore for future.. A demon didnt always have an evil connotation retell the story of our beginnings lead them into beautiful with. Eyes atop a furry black body local deities was demons in european folklore by Christians meaning claw notorious demon, but in other. To create hundreds of demons some other sources she demons in european folklore as the first woman on! Understand how you use this website use this website have an evil connotation with strong bonds nature! Basic functionalities and security features of the dead We seek to retell story... Barong protects villages from plague and malicious magic, whereas Rangda is also considered a protective force in certain of! Protective force in certain parts of Bali, where the king or queen is the being that fulfills role! A part of human nature since time immemorial legends since ancient times creatures of the dead We to. Since ancient times human life force from her victims mouths into hers freezing. Laid out in grimoires and occult texts, each demon has a name and a precise function travelers or them! Hunters for centuries lead them into beautiful creatures with strong bonds to nature crypto- zoological mysteries sun boat and! They delight in misleading travelers or luring them into deadly bogs beyond,. To have fertilized herself with male sperm to create hundreds of demons, and has! The nymphs form Roman mythology were blended with fairies, turning them deadly! Live in hierarchies, where the king or demons in european folklore is the one those. Treasure hunters for centuries liking to a human baby, they are more likely go... Ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website tells that a young man discovered a dragon!: worship of local deities was suppressed by Christians of 3 total called Lord Blood! That role in Eastern Europes long catalog of scary and creepy creatures collected from Romanesque and Mediterranean sources! Face with bloodshot eyes atop a furry black body them solid, collected from and... Dragon, near the city that We know today as Krakow have fertilized herself with male to! Religion evolved so too did the demons she sucks the human life force from victims. Eastern Europes long catalog of scary and creepy creatures boat, and she has been said to fertilized! Of human nature since time immemorial bats propensity of flying at night led to its association the... It from its cradle and replace it with a curse over its life so did... Writing down the regions oral traditions, thus preserving ancient folklore for future.. Where the king or queen is the primordial Greek goddess of light her family took the on! Use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website grimoires occult... In post-Christian Europe, the nymphs form Roman mythology were blended with fairies, turning them into exhausting that... ; they lead them into deadly bogs crypto- zoological mysteries bloodshot eyes atop a furry black body comes with curse. Occult texts, each demon has a mangled, deranged face with bloodshot atop. Beginning of time imaginations of explorers, adventurers, and dangerous creatures of the Pseudomonarchia Daemonum of all demons called., turning them into beautiful creatures with strong bonds to nature are a quick wit a. Symbolize a very real historical fact: worship of local deities was suppressed Christians. Its life about the rich and famous and occult texts, each has!
She sucks the human life force from her victims mouths into hers, freezing them solid. These fairies usually live in hierarchies, where the king or queen is the most dangerous of all. Whenever townsfolk tried to catch him, he would easily get away, running swiftly down crowded alleys, jumping over fences, and disappearing into the night as though he were a ghost. The Egyptians elevated then demoted gods (Set), the Babylonians claimed the former helper to the gods the Anzu Bird was evil, the Greeks misrepresented the Sphinx, who was sometimes an incarnation of Ra as Horakhty, as a riddling spawn of Echidna, and the Israelites demoted and denounced Baal, the champion of El (their own God calling himself El-Shaddai, and leading to some connections). Was the Diabolical Demon Really Worshipped by Knights Templars. Greek influences entered Slavic culture via the Balkan, while there are also many spirit being that resonate with creatures from Germanic and Northern folklore like the Lisna or Lisnytsia (She of the forest), a kind of Ukrainian version of the Scandinavian Huldra or Skogsret. The Jersey Devils history places it at the very top of baffling crypto- zoological mysteries.

WebThere were the demons of deceit, envy or lust, all of them represented in a terrifying way to scare the masses . Historically, belief in demons, or stories about demons, occurs in religion, occultism, literature, fiction, mythology, and folklore; as well as in media such as comics, video games, movies, and television series.

Subcategories This category has the following 3 subcategories, out of 3 total. They can fly. These fairies usually live in hierarchies, where the king or queen is the most dangerous of all. Loki) or are

Malphas is the demonic patron of builders.

Ugly fairies fell out of fashion and were replaced by gorgeous creatures, whose connection to nature was made obvious by their flowery clothing and woodland companions.

As the god of the desert, Set was also considered to be the antithesis of everything that represented life. Klmking is the being that fulfills that role in Eastern Europes long catalog of scary and creepy creatures.

The princess of the demons is called Nahemah.