five local entities that protect consumer rights

), 19% of total installed capacity (2017 est. Aina, A.T. and A. T. Salau.1992. WebCompare Countries Capital Cities Tallest Mountains Tallest Volcanoes Longest Rivers Largest Lakes. First six years of primary education was made mandatory, which was a significant factor in the development of education in Nigeria. Another major concern of teachers is salary. (1976). Oghenekohwo, J.E. Kenya is a continental leader in the Information and Communications Technology. https://ke.opera.news/ke/en/education/b68eaae058a818b502fb17d0e02f43b6 In 2000, it trained 20,000 teachers. Rather, Nigerian schools and campuses have become breeding grounds for cultism, gangsterism, hooliganism, armed robbery, sexual promiscuity, examination malpractices, and a host of other vices. ?first charge???) Comparing Different Education Systems . Eastern Africa, bordering the Indian Ocean, between Somalia and Tanzania, Western Africa, bordering the Gulf of Guinea, between Benin and Cameroon, five times the size of Ohio; slightly more than twice the size of Nevada, about six times the size of Georgia; slightly more than twice the size of California, varies from tropical along coast to arid in interior, varies; equatorial in south, tropical in center, arid in north, low plains rise to central highlands bisected by Great Rift Valley; fertile plateau in west, southern lowlands merge into central hills and plateaus; mountains in southeast, plains in north, limestone, soda ash, salt, gemstones, fluorspar, zinc, diatomite, gypsum, wildlife, hydropower, natural gas, petroleum, tin, iron ore, coal, limestone, niobium, lead, zinc, arable land, water pollution from urban and industrial wastes; water shortage and degraded water quality from increased use of pesticides and fertilizers; flooding; water hyacinth infestation in Lake Victoria; deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; poaching, serious overpopulation and rapid urbanization have led to numerous environmental problems; urban air and water pollution; rapid deforestation; soil degradation; loss of arable land; oil pollution - water, air, and soil have suffered serious damage from oil spills, the Kenyan Highlands comprise one of the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa; glaciers are found on Mount Kenya, Africa's second highest peak; unique physiography supports abundant and varied wildlife of scientific and economic value; Lake Victoria, the world's largest tropical lake and the second largest fresh water lake, is shared among three countries: Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda, the Niger River enters the country in the northwest and flows southward through tropical rain forests and swamps to its delta in the Gulf of Guinea, population heavily concentrated in the west along the shore of Lake Victoria; other areas of high density include the capital of Nairobi, and in the southeast along the Indian Ocean coast as shown in this, largest population of any African nation; significant population clusters are scattered throughout the country, with the highest density areas being in the south and southwest as shown in this, 26.78 births/1,000 population (2021 est. Kenya's real GDP growth has averaged over 5% for the last decade. ?Goals and Objectives are educational purposes directly related to school and classroom outcomes respectively. churns out students who are egoistic, individualistic and escapists who are not interested in solving societys problems. Economic diversification and strong growth have not translated into a significant decline in poverty levels; over 62% of Nigeria's over 180 million people still live in extreme poverty. Kenya's real GDP growth has averaged over 5% for the last decade. In 2016 the government was forced to take over three small and undercapitalized banks when underlying weaknesses were exposed. WebIn Nigeria, 917.0 women do as of 2017. be 23.9% less likely to be literate. The financing of education should be the function of all the major stakeholders. The percentage of the budget allocated to education annually is abysmally low. Although agricultural duties occupy most of the time of rural dwellers, they still find occasion to visit markets and shopping centres, where some frequent beer halls. * The National Board for Technical Education (NBTE) has responsibility for the establishment of minimum standards in polytechnics, technical colleges and other technical institutions in the Federation. History and philosophy of education.

Adeyinka, A.A. & Kolawole D. (1995). The economy, however, is well placed to resume its decade-long 5%-6% growth rate. Adeyinka, A.A. (1992). The education system has moved instruction further away from the rote memorization and repetitive tasks on which it had originally focused to deeper Salaries are set by the local, state, and federal governments, depending on which level controls the institution.. The education is facing lot problems nowadays and has to be resolved. International financial institutions and donors remain important to Kenya's growth and development, but Kenya has also successfully raised capital in the global bond market issuing its first sovereign bond offering in mid-2014, with a second occurring in February 2018. Taarab, a popular music of the eastern coastal region heavily influenced by Arabic styles, is also played throughout the country. In 1999, a new constitution was adopted and a peaceful transition to civilian government was completed. consistency of policy. We'll not send

They indulge in an unfair selective judgment on applicants seeking employment opportunity into their establishment, by way of using certificate grades as well as institution attended as prerequisites for interview attendance and recruitment. Popular since the 1960s is an indigenous pop style that emerged in the area around Lake Victoria inhabited by the Luo; called benga, it is perhaps the most distinctly Kenyan form in the musical repertoire. All are under the supervision of the National Commission for Colleges of Education (NCCE), which sets and maintains standards and approves of courses and programs for all universities in Nigeria. Other studies believed that not all levels of education ensures equity but rather there is higher private returns in higher education and as such individuals should be made to bear the cost of their higher education (Psacharopolous, 1996), while funding by the government should be limited to the basic education alone. Okebukola, P (2003) Issues in Funding University Education in Nigeria. Global education systems The aims of education in these countries will be how to eradicate these problems. (NECO) is responsible for conducting the Junior and Senior School Certificate Examination (SSCE), as is the West African Examination Council (WAEC). To teach in senior secondary schools a person must have either a bachelors degree in education or a bachelors degree in a subject field combined with a postgraduate diploma in education. WebOverall, the informal education system in Nigeria can be described as nuanced and complicated. About 75% of Kenya's population of roughly 48.5 million work at least part-time in the agricultural sector, including livestock and pastoral activities. Rural life is oriented in two directionstoward the lifestyles of rural inhabitants, who still constitute the majority of Kenyas population, and toward foreign tourists who come to visit the many national parks and reserves. The administration of public primary schools falls under the local education authorities. There are many stakeholders involved in the success of any educational system. Deregulation regime morally decadent and intellectually inept child who is a threat to both parents and society. (Adeyinka, et al; 1995). In spite of political turmoil throughout the second half of 2017, tourism was up 20%, showcasing the strength of this sector. Pre-deregulation regime Although it is very active, NUT has been unable to change the unsatisfactory conditions under which teachers work. The process of acquiring this well desired knowledge has gradually turned money spinning venture for many of those in dire need of the knowledge and skill. WebLiteracy rate > People aged 15-24 : Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life." Zais, R.S. To promote national unity and international understanding; They also contribute own-source revenues to primary education. Aims according to Broudy (1971), are statements that describe expected life outcomes based on some value schemes either consciously or unconsciously borrowed from philosophy (p. 306). ), Electricity - installed generating capacity, 33% of total installed capacity (2016 est. Any/all written content and images displayed are provided by the blogger/author, appear herein as submitted by the blogger/author and are unedited by Opera News. Facebook Twitter Instagram Pinterest. Kenyas pop music is among the most varied in Africa, drawing on diverse sources, including African rumba, traditional Indian musical forms, and a wide range of European and American styles. In South Africa, 16.6% live below the poverty line as of 2016. Unpublished Manuscript, Available for the Department of Education Foundations University of llorin, llorin, Nigeria. Despite large support for investment in adult literacy and vocational If the content contained herein violates any of your rights, including those of copyright, and/or violates any the above mentioned factors, you are requested to immediately notify us using via the following email address operanews-external(at)opera.com and/or report the article using the available reporting functionality built into our Platform. For all the modernization and urbanization of Kenya, however, traditional practices remain important. In Canada age range for compulsory education is 6-16 years. Private schools and Since 2014, Kenya has been ranked as a lower middle income country because its per capita GDP crossed a World Bank threshold. Education is free but not compulsory at present in Nigeria. Many vegetable stews are flavoured with coconut, spices, and chilies. 5. For example, as a Muslim town, Mombasa stands in contrast to Nairobi. Tourism also holds a significant place in Kenya's economy. A few teachers possess the NCE. Seafood and freshwater fish are eaten in most parts of the country and provide an important source of protein. B-READY improves upon and replaces Doing Business. The philosophical foundations of educational objectives. Nigeria has been classified over the years among the developing nations of the world. ?, refers to a situation and process of serious deprivation or lack of resources and materials necessary for living within a minimum standard conducive for human dignity and well being (NEST, 1992: 16). Africa is the second largest continent of 1.3 billion people with 58 To promote public enlightenment and civilized behavior. (b) The inculcation of national consciousness and national unity. World Bank (1994). Webdevelopment, the right system of education must be implemented [3]. Oghenekohwo (2004) classified the funding of higher education into two regimes namely: In the area of curriculum and policy in Nigeria, the main problem is not with formulation as such but implementation. Financing of Education in Nigeria Jomo Kenyatta, Kenyas first president, promised free primary education to all citizens in 1963, a promise only partially fulfilled when fees for the first four years of primary school were abolished in 1974. Capital expenditures (buildings, books, and furniture) come from the federal and state governments? Public universities include the University of Nairobi (1956) and Kenyatta University (1972) in Nairobi, Moi University (1984) in Eldoret, and Egerton University (1939) in Njoro, as well as the Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology (1981) in Nairobi. The Swahili literary tradition (see also Swahili literature), both oral and written, dates to the 18th century and is represented by authors such as Muyaka bin Haji al-Ghassaniy and Kupona Mwana. Where are you comparing? The Kenya National Theatre, a part of the Kenya Cultural Centre, is the countrys premier venue for drama. Introduction Education in Nigeria is more of a public enterprise that has witnessed government complete and dynamic intervention and active participation (Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1981). Different with American education, in elementary school students will have large size class which usually composed by 40 students, and they also have one teacher WebKenya is also more politically stable compared to its neighbours. ), 0% of total installed capacity (2017 est. In some cases, they rather prefer candidates with first class and second class grade certificate and those that attended the first generation universities at the detriment of some others with lesser grade who might be better if given equal opportunity. These unions are very active. WebThe World Bank Group is implementing a new corporate flagship, Business Ready (B-READY) to assess the business and investment climates in 180 economies worldwide annually. (p. iv).In section 1, (p. 7) of the National Policy on Education,the observation is made that since the national policy on education is geared toward achieving that part of its national objectives that can be achieved using education as a tool, no policy on education ban be formulated without first identifying the whole philosophy and objectives of the nation. The management of education in Nigeria is based on this federal system, so that while basic educational policy regarding structure, curriculum and school year is centrally determined, some powers over educational delivery are devolved to state and local government. Updates on the development of the new B-READY project will be published on this website as they In 1996, out of approximately 420,000 primary school teachers in the country, about 80 percent had either the NCE or TCGDII (equally divided between the two). The KENYATTA administration has been successful in courting external investment for infrastructure development. In desperation, many parents have decided to bring in additional innovation by way of not only involve in encouraging, but also finance activities in and around examination venues to effect malpractices in order to brighten the chances of their children or wards in qualifying examination to higher institutions and some even progress on this act through the tertiary level of education. Retrieved from https://paperap.com/paper-on-40587/. Since 1986 when the federal military government introduced the structural adjustment programme SAP, allocation of financial resource started to fall coupled with the consistent decline in the value of local currency till date. Elimo Njau, Etale Sukuro, and Kivuthi Mbuno are noted Kenyan artists employing a variety of mediums. The blether station topics are interdisciplinary, covering places, historical people, food and art. A body to do the same needs to be put in place as the TSC seems overwhelmed by its broad mandate. President BUHARI, elected in March 2015, has established a cabinet of economic ministers that includes several technocrats, and he has announced plans to increase transparency, diversify the economy away from oil, and improve fiscal management, but has taken a primarily protectionist approach that favors domestic producers at the expense of consumers. The credit and drought-related impediments were temporary. * The National Examinations Council? Aims are not related directly to school or classroom outcomes. Facebook Twitter Instagram Pinterest. Both Kenya and Nigeria university education takes only 4 years. Presidential and legislative elections were held in early 2019 and deemed broadly free and fair despite voting irregularities, intimidation, and violence. Educational attainment outstripping market demands is not unique to China. The Gross Domestic Product WebThis comparative survey addresses 9 year olds, 13 year olds, students in the last year of secondary school, their teachers and administrators. Learning to live according to the traditions of other countries in order to imbibe their religion, their culture and their social life. The funds are divided among the three tiers of government according to a formula determined by the NationalAssembly. The Nigerian youth are yet to imbibe the right type of values and attitudes. Aims are the expression of purpose at the highest level such as the national level which can only be achieved in a distant future after the child has passed out of school. All of them were colonies under European countries which became independent after serving their masters for a number of years. In ancient and pre-colonial times, the area of present-day Nigeria was occupied by a great diversity of ethnic groups with very different languages and traditions. The benefits of the acquisition of any higher education programme now went largely to the individual as a private good for which Although reliable numbers are hard to find, unemployment and under-employment are extremely high, and could be near 40% of the population. In this, Kenya can learn the importance of consistency in implementation of education policies despite changes in political leadership. Secondary education, pupils per 1000 : Secondary education, pupils. The national educational system consists of three levels: eight years of compulsory primary education (beginning at age six), four years at the secondary Thereafter, 15% of VAT revenues are distributed to the federal government, 50% to state governments, and 35% to local governments. In the UK, the law prohibits children from joining school unti l they hit the age of five. 8. Despite the fact that most of the schools lack basic learning facilities and a complete set of teachers. Inc. Broudy, H.S. News ), Opera News is a free to use platform and the views and opinions expressed herein are solely those of the author and do not represent, reflect or express the views of Opera News. The Structure of Nigeria Education System ? salaries and allowances. Also there is the need for an effective monitoring of the management of fund presently being allocated to the sector, as effort should be intensify to improve on what is currently being allocated to the system. Education for the indigenous population was not a priority of the British colonial government. Over 75% of agricultural output is from small-scale, rain-fed farming or livestock production. Current country: 2. In Kenyas is free but not compulsory. Eastern Asia, bordering the East China Sea, Korea Bay, Yellow Sea, and South China Sea, between North Korea and Vietnam. are: the curriculum of study, the state of infrastructural facilities, Organizational Influence on Educational Standard Which have also consistently affected the procurement of imported technical and scientific equipments, books, journals and other instructional needs in the educational system. But unfortunately education in Nigeria is bisected with myriads of problems. Content created and supplied by: Eric_Gitonga (via Opera Government commitment and international technical support spurred Kenyan contraceptive use, decreasing the fertility rate (children per woman) from about 8 in the late 1970s to less than 5 children twenty years later, but it has plateaued at just over 3 children today. 100. Area. Aims of Education in Nigeria Though, the system is expensive to keep afloat, quality however in any form is partly a function of the total fund made available to the system and judiciously utilized for the purpose to which it is meant for. The system encourages teamwork, quality education, continued teacher training, transparent results and a culture of sharing best practices. See More, Both in Kenya and Nigeria the subjects taught are the same in primary education. Funding /Constrains: The gross under funding of the educational sector in the country in general and the neglect of the maintenance of the physical facilities. In 2013, the country adopted a devolved system of government with the creation of 47 counties, and is in the process of devolving state revenues and responsibilities to the counties.

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