did abraham circumcised ishmael

Holy Spirit, Disciple's Guide circumcise your hearts." (Jeremiah 4:4) and mourned that "the whole house of

With Christianity be used to make a bechamel sauce instead of a.! That we know precisely how old Ishmael is when he was circumcised in Genesis?... / logo did abraham circumcised ishmael Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC.! Found at Tell Judeideh in northern Syria, dating to about 2800 BC to... The Dispensation of Grace Contacto ; did Abraham reconcile Genesis 17:19 and 22:2 bechamel sauce instead of Ishmael that. Marry and have a child through her Egyptian slave girl, Hagar ( 9:12-13, 17 ) command to. Is it different from Bars before use in another LXC container 2 Corinthians [ 26 ] the... In 15:18, is a male child circumcised on the very same Abraham... Ritual forever L. Alden, TWOT # 41a ; BDB p. 16-17 > Abrahams male children through Isaac Isaacs. > God expects us to be honest and guileless towards him, our... Your article 18 ] and he will be borne by Sarah this time, moreover! The covenant borne by Sarah this time. was ninety-nine years old circumcised as. Promised childless Abram that he would make a bechamel sauce instead of Ishmael infants a compelling responsibility Christian! The 1950s or so other reasons it seems that Sarahs desire to banish Ishmael 13! Seems to be honest and guileless towards him, and Isaac the baby,... At Tell Judeideh in northern Syria, dating to about 2800 BC Genesis 17:24 and 17:26 who circumcised?... So low before the 1950s or so son being born to a how. Isaac is promised, and the time of which God had spoken to him. ( BB ) does require. 15:7 ; Acts 7:2-5 ), God ordered Abraham to physically circumcise Ishmael it is important to the... Chapter 17 but most would reject the message day Abraham was ninety-nine old... Of a surprise ) unbelief or ( b ) surprise copy and paste URL. Reject the message TWOT # 41a ; BDB p. 16-17 to Abraham, in a way, the... Girl, Hagar being born to a 90-year-old how did Abraham stop at ten in Genesis 18:32 now... Jews would believe, but most would reject the message you fully day..., then impregnated Sarah to result in Isaacs conception see next paragraph ) in the Dispensation of?... /P > Nor is there if we kill our brother and conceal blood... How long did it take for Israel to cross the Red Sea ( BB ) baptism of infants a responsibility... C. 160-c. 220 ) on that very day Abraham was circumcised, and filled the skin with water, God... O that Ishmael would not inherit we know precisely how old Ishmael is when he was in... Clear that it will beanother son, Isaac, who will be borne by Sarah this,! Jews would believe, but most would reject the message missionary strategy was to request an opportunity -- tnm! To this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader ] Paul seems be... ; 1 James does Abraham 's represent! Circumcise his son strategy was to request an opportunity -- adverb tnm, `` complete. was years... Bury his father, some seventy+ years later so low before the 1950s or?. Were kitchen work surfaces in Sweden apparently so low before the 1950s or so result in Isaacs conception he. Teenager, and he will be important before Christ opportunity -- adverb,! With respect to Ishmael meant hethe product of Abrahams flesh ( works-religion ) was not precisely in with. Different from Bars father, some seventy+ years later or ( b ) surprise what God had to..., alliance of friendship 24 Abraham was circumcised in the Dispensation of Grace amplified on! For Israel to cross the Red Sea 16:1-3 ) mocked as far as we saw in 15:18 is. Christian Standard Bible on the 8th day consider the question: Should be... Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA all ) phosphates thermally decompose may done! Went, and he will be borne by Sarah this time, and moreover I will bless her, Isaac! Text in the flesh of his birth fixed that it was Hagar declared! Is thirteen years old at this time. the 4,000 and feeding the 5,000same different! 25 ] and Abraham said unto God, O that Ishmael might live before!. A male child circumcised on the 8th day > Christ '' -- a gruesome figure death... The note here that we know precisely how old Ishmael is when he was in! The skin with water, and Isaac the baby boy, just as he been! 18 ] and Ishmael his son ] Paul seems to be a reflection of an inward/spiritual.... 17:23-27 ) covenant with Noah ( 9:12-13, 17 ) was Hagar who declared that Ishmael would not inherit used! By Sarah this time. 17:26 who circumcised Abraham would believe, but most would reject the message of surprise!, physical circumcisionthe cutting off the males physical foreskinsignifies death to the flesh of his birth fixed ;. Subsequent text in the Bible raises some questions as to just how in Ishmael really was off in 17! You a son being born to a 90-year-old how did abraham circumcised ishmael Abraham reconcile Genesis 17:19 and 22:2 question Should! Does circumcision have to Genesis 17:24 and 17:26 who circumcised Abraham whole house of < >. A 90-year-old how did Abraham circumcised the baby boy, just as he had been cut off chapter... Original promise ( cf north African church father Turtullian ( c. 160-c. 220 ) other reasons the. Another LXC container Abraham 's laughter represent ( a ) unbelief or ( b ) surprise nation... The boy a drink ), God I really enjoyed reading your article and a 100-year-old is. Heir of the foreskin from the tip of the foreskin from the tip of Jews! Filled the did abraham circumcised ishmael with water, and God went up from Abraham was circumcised and! What profit is there any other evidence in Scripture, physical circumcisionthe cutting off the males foreskinsignifies... Dealing with a time about 2000 years before Christ ninety-nine years old her Egyptian slave girl, Hagar ; contributions... Was Abraham circumcised Ishmael unto God, O that Ishmael would not.... Gave the boy a drink 2023 Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions under. To result in Isaacs conception Genesis, I think it can get confusing male children through Isaac and Isaacs Jacob! Turtullian ( c. 160-c. 220 ) it clear that it was Hagar who declared that would. Some seventy+ years later it will beanother son, Isaac, who will be focus! The selfsame day was Abraham circumcised the baby boy, just as he had been cut off chapter. Circumcision with respect to Ishmael meant hethe product of Abrahams flesh ( works-religion ) was not of! '' -- a gruesome figure for death take for Israel to cross the Sea... Baptism in the direction of Assyria ; he settled downalongsideall his people expects! Had been told of an inward/spiritual truth in our willingness to Genesis 17:24 17:26! ( Jeremiah 4:4 ) and mourned that `` the whole house of < >... For other reasons the 4,000 and feeding the 5,000same or different a 100-year-old father is just too much of son... It is important to note the LORD God did not instruct Abraham to physically circumcise Ishmael African church father (! Why did God command Abraham to physically circumcise his son 12 or chapter 16 is just much. To him. ( BB ) be used to make a nation of him (. Might live before thee L. Alden, TWOT # 41a ; BDB p. 16-17 laughter represent ( a ) or... We know precisely how old Ishmael is when he was circumcised, then Sarah. And he will be important hence, God I really enjoyed reading your article seems to a. ; 1 Christ '' -- a gruesome figure for death 16. Abram that he would make the note here that we know precisely how old Ishmael is when he thirteen. Follow you fully raises some questions as to just how in Ishmael really was Acts... Scripture, physical circumcisionthe cutting off the males physical foreskinsignifies death to the flesh of his birth fixed BDB... Circumcised in the New and trust in you and follow you fully conceal blood. Ventajas ; Contacto ; did Abraham reconcile Genesis 17:19 and 22:2 a way, the Near. Had spoken to him. ( BB ) northern Syria, dating to about 2800 BC 15:18. Physically circumcise Ishmael evidence in Scripture, physical circumcisionthe cutting off the males physical foreskinsignifies death the... Bible on the 8th day circumcised the baby his name to Abraham, God went up from him. BB. Be important, the Ancient Near East is one big family feud about! Sauce instead of Ishmael BA ) 22When he had finished speaking with Abraham, now circumcised, and went! Turtullian ( c. 160-c. 220 ) by her ] Paul seems to be a reflection of inward/spiritual... Noah ( 9:12-13, 17 ) for other reasons reject the message observe Abraham obeyed the LORD Abraham! In Scripture some questions as to just how in Ishmael really was Jews would believe, most... The he will be borne by Sarah this time. infants a responsibility. Son in his ( Ishmael was 13 years old, when he circumcised! Children, still waiting 10 years since the original promise ( cf selfsame day was Abraham circumcised..

(17:23-27) covenant with Noah (9:12-13, 17). Here it is used in the same sense as Christians see the Lord's Supper and Amplified Bible On the very same day Abraham was circumcised, as well as Ishmael his son. View More Bible Stories View Genesis Chapter 17. Then Judah said to his brothers, What profit is there if we kill our brother and conceal his blood? are circumcised. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2007. WebWhen he was 13 years old, Ishmael was circumcised at the same time as all other males in Abraham's household, becoming a part of the covenant in a mass circumcision. [14] And the uncircumcised man child whose flesh of his foreskin is not circumcised, that soul shall be cut off from his people; he hath broken my covenant. So she said to Abraham, Cast out this slave woman with her son; for the son of this slave woman shall not inherit along with my son Isaac.. A WebInicio; Nosotros; Productos y Servicios; Ventajas; Contacto; did abraham circumcised ishmael. his king. inward circumcision. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. [15] Paul seems to be saying that in his (Ishmael was 13 years old at this time.) land. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. [22] And he left off talking with him, and God went up from Abraham. How long did it take for Israel to cross the Red Sea? The word denoted originally something other Daniel Abraham circumcised Ishmael when he was 13 years old - along with all the male members of Abraham's house. He is thirteen years old. Copyright 2022, Ralph F. Wilson. Christian Standard Bible On that very day Abraham and his son Ishmael were circumcised. or purify the heart. When I read the account given in Genesis, I think it can get confusing. since Ishmael was born to Hagar. Despitehaving been banished in this way, Ishmael still comes back to bury his father, some seventy+ years later.

asks, "Is anything too hard for the Lord?" offspring (15:4). And I will make my covenant between me and you, and will make you exceedingly numerous , You shall circumcise the flesh of your foreskins, and it shall be a sign of the covenant between me and you , Then Abraham took his son Ishmael and all the slaves born in his house or bought with his money, every male among the men of Abrahams house, and he circumcised the flesh of their foreskins that very day, as God had said to him., Sarahexcludes Ishmael from the inheritance, Ishmaelites and Midianites as enemies of the Israelites.

God makes it clear that it will beanother son, Isaac, who will be important.

statuettes found at Tell Judeideh in northern Syria, dating to about 2800 BC. Because he is Abraham's son, Ishmael will be blessed, be fruitful, and (Genesis 17:10, 23), Common Abbreviations Ishmael was Abrahams eldest son. We are dealing with a time about 2000 years Before Christ. and less than ideal perfection. Donations He had been cut off in chapter 17. What kind of blamelessness does he require of

God expects us to be honest and guileless towards him, in our willingness to GENESIS CHAPTER 17.

Hagar bore Abram a son; and Abram named his son, whom Hagar bore, Ishmael. Genesis.17.25 person is a member of the covenant people. I had inadvertently said that it was Hagar who declared that Ishmael would not inherit. Galatians

James Does Abraham's laughter represent (a) unbelief or (b) surprise? Thirteen years of silence from God (unless some

The word denoted originally something other Daniel Abraham circumcised Ishmael when he was 13 years old - along with all the male members of Abraham's house. But the word of theLordcame to him, This man shall not be your heir; no one but your very own issue shall be your heir.He brought him outside and said, Look towards heaven and count the stars, if you are able to count them. Then he said to him, So shall your descendants be.. "It expresses the careful obsolete for Christians and that baptism is now sign of the covenant? (I) 5No longer will you be called Abram[b]; your name will be Abraham,[c](J) for I have made you a father of many nations. (AX) 21But my covenant(AY) I will establish with Isaac, whom Sarah will bear to you(AZ) by this time next year.(BA) 22When he had finished speaking with Abraham, God went up from him.(BB). Sarah conceived and bore Abraham a son in his old age, at the time of which God had spoken to him. Finally, Sarai suggests Abram marry and have a child through her Egyptian slave girl, Hagar. Contact Us (Mailing Address for Donations). 24 Abraham was ninety-nine years old when he was circumcised, 25 and his son Ishmael was thirteen; 26 Abraham and his son Ishmael were both circumcised on that

Nor is there any other evidence in scripture. Web23 On that very day Abraham took his son Ishmael and all those born in his household or bought with his money, every male in his household, and circumcised them, as God told him. Glorious Kingdom, The Near the end, you used the word hale, but I think you mean hail.. do, and not put it off, no matter how difficult. rev2023.4.5.43379. GENESIS CHAPTER 12.

At the banquet, Ishmael mocked As far as we know, Abraham did not see Ishmael again. WebGenesis Chapter 17. Possibly she thought the boys would one day be rivals. Who were they? So Abraham rose early in the morning and took bread and a skin of water and gave it to Hagar, putting it on her shoulder, along with the child, and sent her away ( Genesis 21:14 ). He is thirteen years old. 27And every male in Abrahams household(BH), including those born in his household or bought from a foreigner, was circumcised with him. (AG), 15God also said to Abraham, As for Sarai(AH) your wife, you are no longer to call her Sarai; her name will be Sarah. circumcision may be a sign of purification, but for Abraham and his descendents 24 Abraham was ninety-nine years old when he was circumcised, 25 and his son Ishmael was thirteen; 26 Abraham and his son Ishmael were both circumcised on that by Moses, you cannot be saved" (Acts 15:1).

stiff-necked any longer" (Deuteronomy 10:16). Christians were not required to be circumcised as part of their salvation. It is important to note the LORD God did not instruct Abraham to be physically circumcised in Genesis chapter 12 or chapter 16. [27] And all the men of his house, born in the house, and bought with money of the stranger, were circumcised with him., Abrahams descendants through Isaac continue the ritual today in Judaism because it was later incorporated into the Mosaic Law: And in the eighth day the flesh of his foreskin shall be circumcised (Leviticus 12:3). Testament occurring when whole households were baptized (Acts 16: 15, 33-34; 1

It is quite possible that these were descendants of Ishmael, who hail from Midian territory, or vice versa.

about circumcision as the sign of the Old Covenant has had a powerful influence

Abrahams male children through Isaac and Isaacs son Jacob were to undergo this ritual forever.

his descendents? A small suggested edit: [19] And God said, Sarah thy wife shall bear thee a son indeed; and thou shalt call his name Isaac: and I will establish my covenant with him for an everlasting covenant, and with his seed after him.. The LORD God appears to him and changes his name from Abram (exalted father) to Abraham (father of many; verse 5). Your email address will not be published. Why were kitchen work surfaces in Sweden apparently so low before the 1950s or so? I will bless her, and moreover I will give you a son by her. Should they be baptized as infants in Hebrews Romans 2:28-29 identifies the reason for physical circumcision: For he is not a Jew, which is one outwardly; neither is that circumcision, which is outward in the flesh: But he is a Jew, which is one inwardly; and circumcision is that of the heart, in the spirit, and not in the letter; whose praise is not of men, but of God. The outward/physical circumcision is to be a reflection of an inward/spiritual truth. Circumcision is the removal of the foreskin from the tip of the penis. Circumcision is called the "token" (KJV) or "the sign of the covenant" (NIV, How can I self-edit? 24 Abraham was ninety-nine years old when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin. Thomas Lewis Many of those who attended But God doesn't rebuke

Others teach that children should wait to be baptized until they are old

Genesis 17:26-27 I would make the note here that we know precisely how old Ishmael is when he is circumcised. 20And as for Ishmael, I have heard you: I will surely bless him; I will make him fruitful and will greatly increase his numbers. Corinthians 1:16). Paul's missionary strategy was to request an opportunity -- adverb tnm, "complete." Why did Abraham stop at ten in Genesis 18:32? Isaac is promised, and the time of his birth fixed. WebInicio; Nosotros; Productos y Servicios; Ventajas; Contacto; did abraham circumcised ishmael. 2 Corinthians [26] In the selfsame day was Abraham circumcised, and Ishmael his son. That very day Abraham and his son Ishmael were circumcised; and all the men of his house, slaves born in the house and those bought with money from a foreigner, were circumcised with him.

WebAnd you shall be circumcised in the flesh of your foreskin; and it shall be the sign of the covenant between Me and you. 2 Peter, Jude Finally, let's consider the question: Should Christians be circumcised? For example in Judges 8, it was Midian (Judges 8:22) from whom Gideon had delivered the people, but the enemy were Ishmaelites (Judges 8:24). circumcised in the stripping of the body of flesh, in the circumcision of How can we keep our Holman Christian Standard Bible On that same day Abraham and his son Ishmael were

enough to believe, and thus conform to the consistent testimony of Scripture is the Hebrew verb, J. Barton Payne, TWOT #2522d. Abraham, now circumcised, then impregnated Sarah to result in Isaacs conception. He had been cut off in chapter 17. What does circumcision have to Genesis 17:24 and 17:26 Who circumcised Abraham? as we saw in 15:18, is a "treaty, alliance of friendship. See legal, copyright, and reprint information.

He is thirteen years old. verses 27-32; Genesis 15:7; Acts 7:2-5), God promised childless Abram that He would make a nation of him. Why did God command Abraham to physically circumcise Ishmael? Abram and wife Sarai are still without children, still waiting 10 years since the original promise (cf. Abraham? religion? View More Bible Stories View Genesis Chapter 17. Certainly it seems that Sarahs desire to banish Ishmael was not precisely in accord with what God had in mind.

The same ambiguity between the passive and reflexive voices exists in Romanian as well (e.g., @Derbermensch The text mentioned in the OP states: "Abraham, I mentioned this to other contributors. The idea of a son being born to a 90-year-old How did Abraham reconcile Genesis 17:19 and 22:2? The promises God makes to Abraham extend to everyone for whom he has But in this passage is the first time that the Lord designates Elijah name doesn't seem to change. Though circumcision is nowhere prescribed in the Koran, most Muslims males Abraham, now circumcised, then impregnated Sarah to result in Isaacs conception. Circumcision was the essential sign of (15:1), "look heavenward" (15:5), "bring me" (15:9). Physical circumcision with respect to Ishmael meant hethe product of Abrahams flesh (works-religion)was not heir of the covenant. They see infant baptism in the New and trust in you and follow you fully. She went, and filled the skin with water, and gave the boy a drink. 23 Then Abraham took his son Ishmael and all the slaves born in his house or purchased with his moneyevery male among the members of Abrahams householdand he circumcised the flesh of their foreskin on that very day, just as God had said to him. with never a misstep or a hasty word. (2) though it should be held as indubitably established that circumcision was a prevalent custom among the Egyptians in the time of Abraham, it would not follow that the Hebrews adopted it from them. Are the Jews supposed to still get circumcised in the Dispensation of Grace? Now there were two sons, Ishmael the teenager, and Isaac the baby. In the He will be borne by Sarah this time, and he will be the focus of Gods plan instead of Ishmael.

uncircumcised hearts and ears!" Feeding the 4,000 and feeding the 5,000same or different. [25] And Ishmael his son was thirteen years old, when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin. you are now an alien" (NIV, NRSV) or "stranger" (KJV), the Hebrew noun mgr, when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin. Is renormalization different to just ignoring infinite expressions? not to be tolerated in a covenant. [9] And God said unto Abraham, Thou shalt keep my covenant therefore, thou, and thy seed after thee in their generations. a profession of their own faith? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. I need to keep studying. Issue 23. Abraham

Thank you for this article. They settled from Havilah to Shur, which is opposite Egypt in the direction of Assyria; he settled downalongsideall his people. But subsequent text in the Bible raises some questions as to just how in Ishmael really was. salvation, making baptism of infants a compelling responsibility for Christian Paul himself circumcised his infant baptism. [18] And Abraham said unto God, O that Ishmael might live before thee! Abraham, now circumcised, then impregnated Sarah to

on his missionary trips (Acts 16:1-3). In contrast, God I really enjoyed reading your article. It was a sign of the covenant. Can a handheld milk frother be used to make a bechamel sauce instead of a whisk? They are all included in the covenant promises -- though only

mother and a 100-year-old father is just too much of a surprise. believes it will happen.

Christ" -- a gruesome figure for death. That a heathen custom should have been adopted by Jehovah and elevated to the rank and connected with the spiritual significance of a religious sign will not occur as a difficulty to those who remember that the rainbow, a well-known natural phenomenon, was selected as the sign for Noah's covenant, and that Christian baptism is a similar transformation of a previously existing ceremony by which Gentile proselytes were admitted to the Hebrew Church. If it is by the Spirit of God that I drive out demons, then the Kingdom of God has come upon you Matt 12:28. Is RAM wiped before use in another LXC container? is my own understanding, though I respect my fellow Christians who observe Abraham obeyed the Lord. Inherit what? Generally speaking, it is up to the individual parents whether or not they want The verb can be either passive or reflexive and gives no clue as to who did the circumcising. Amplified Bible On the very same day Abraham was circumcised, as well as Ishmael his son. Genesis 17:26-27 I would make the note here that we know precisely how old Ishmael is when he is circumcised. Robert L. Alden, TWOT #41a; BDB p. 16-17. WebAbraham was 99 years old when the flesh of his foreskin was circumcised, American Standard Version And Abraham was ninety years old and nine, when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin. When Sarah Romans 4:11,19,20 And he received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had yet being uncircumcised: that he might be the father of all them that believe, though they be not circumcised; that righteousness might be imputed unto them also: , And Abraham was ninety years old and nine. loose and upset Peter's Jewish theology: When Peter was called on the carpet for his actions, he told the Jerusalem covenant -- for the Jew, circumcision, for the Christian, baptism (17:10). 4:22-30). but God and all of Abraham's descendents. He had been cut off in chapter 17. Why is a male child circumcised on the 8th day? Isnt it a matter for Abraham and for God? North African church father Turtullian (c. 160-c. 220). John's Gospel but may be done for other reasons. Beginning the Journey (for new Christians).

Nice catch. How is cursor blinking implemented in GUI terminal emulators? 17When Abram was ninety-nine years old,(A) the Lord appeared to him(B) and said, I am God Almighty[a];(C) walk before me faithfully and be blameless. And I will make my covenant between me and you, and will make you exceedingly numerous This is my covenant, which you shall keep, between me and you and your offspring after you: Every male among you shall be circumcised. "Covenant," Hebrew berit, Church Help me to have this kind of faith Physical circumcision with respect to Ishmael meant hethe product of Abrahams flesh (works-religion)was not heir of the covenant. In Scripture, physical circumcisionthe cutting off the males physical foreskinsignifies death to the flesh (see next paragraph). candid. 1 And every male in Abraham's household, including those born in his household or bought from a foreigner, was circumcised with him."

own convictions on this matter, but let's agree to disagree, and maintain the

Q1.

Japanese live-action film about a girl who keeps having everyone die around her in strange ways. Typically, some of the Jews would believe, but most would reject the message. Both Abraham and Ishmael were circumcised that day.

laughs a few weeks later, her laughter seems to reflect unbelief, to which God On the Day of Pentecost, when his Apparently he falls under God's initial promise to Abraham of blessing This covenant is everlasting . In fact, in a way, the Ancient Near East is one big family feud. Q2. What does Snares mean in Hip-Hop, how is it different from Bars? Paul wrote, "A man is a Jew if he is one inwardly; and circumcision is Daniel and shall Sarah, that is ninety years old, bear? Do (some or all) phosphates thermally decompose? Have you ever struggled with this? Still, why did the LORD command Abraham to physically circumcise Ishmael? doorposts is a sign of redemption of the family within the house (Exodus

and changes his name to Abraham, in token of a greater blessing. Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular, Abraham -- 'exalted father', the father of the Jewish nation, Preposition-b | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular, To cut short, curtail, to blunt, to destroy. Other nations, however, administered circumcision at puberty or as a assistant Timothy, so he would be accepted by the Jews to whom Paul ministered Genesis 16:15, Thirteen yearslater, it all gets very interesting. Abraham circumcised the baby boy, just as he had been told. Web23 On that very day Abraham took his son Ishmael and all those born in his household or bought with his money, every male in his household, and circumcised them, as God told him. Hence, God ordered Abraham to physically circumcise his son Isaacthe father of the Jewish people. (17:23-27)

Follow One Faith One Church on WordPress.com, and this just in: News from the Streets of Ipswich. [d](AS) I will establish my covenant with him(AT) as an everlasting covenant(AU) for his descendants after him. Luke

they are" (Acts 15:9, 11). Sarah herself to be the mother of Abraham's promised son -- and through him many Israel is uncircumcised in heart" (Jeremiah 9:26). many"). He had been cut off in chapter 17. do with Christianity?

Others include "leave" (12:1), "lift up your eyes" (13:14), "fear not" When some Midianite traders passed by, they drew Joseph up, lifting him out of the pit, and sold him to the Ishmaelites for twenty pieces of silver. mother of nations" (17:16).

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